variations

We developed eight types of variations for real-time transcribed excerpts:
a) altering pitch content: string inversion, string mirroring, string shuffle, imposing a pitch-class set;
b) altering rhythm: retrograde based on onsets, retrograde based on offsets, rhthymic shuffle;
c) altering the order of pitches: fret shuffle.


Examples of rhythmic alterations using a short Bach’s phrase
(ten first notes from fugue E minor, WTK I)

Waveforms

Audios:
original phrase

retrogradation (offsets -> onsets)

retrogradation (onsets -> onsets)

rhythm shuffle

fret shuffle



Examples with alterations of pitch

  • string inversion

(lower strings to higher, and vice-versa)

Villa-Lobos – beginning of Study 4
original

variation

——

Solo from introduction of I wish you were here
original

variation

——

Vaneira accompaniment
original

variation


  • string mirroring

(lower frets to higher, and vice-versa)

Villa-Lobos – beginning of Study 12
original

variation

——

Villa-Lobos – beginning of Study 4
original

variation

——

Leo Brouwer – beginning of Study 6
original

variation


  • string shuffle

L. Brouwer – Pastoral, from Sonata 1990, 1st mov.
original

variation

——

Oasis – Introduction of Wonderwall
original

variation

——

Garoto – Introduction from Lamentos do Morro
original

variation


  • forcing a pitch-class set

J. S. Bach – beginning of Allegro
original

variation

——

Villa-Lobos – slur section from Study 10
original

variation



Examples with alterations of rhythm

  • retrogradation (offsets -> onsets)

L. Brouwer – beginning of Study VI
original

variation

——

Morendo, from Sonata 1990, 2nd mov.
original

variation


  • retrogradation (onsets -> onsets)

L. Brouwer – Morendo, from Sonata 1990, 2nd mov.
original

variation


  • rhythm shuffle

L. Brouwer – beginning of 3rd mov. from Sonata 1990
original

variation

——

Vaneira accompaniment
original

variation



Examples with fret shuffle

Mudarra – excerpt from Fantasia
original

variation

——

Garoto – theme from Lamentos do Morro
original

variation